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Ravn virus
Ravn virus (RAVV) is a close relative of the much more commonly known Marburg virus (MARV). RAVV causes Marburg virus disease in humans and nonhuman primates, a form of viral hemorrhagic fever.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Anna )〕 RAVV is a Select Agent,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Select Agent Registry (NSAR) )〕 World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogen (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition )〕 National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Category A Priority Pathogen,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biodefense - NIAID Category A, B, and C Priority Pathogens )〕 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category A Bioterrorism Agent,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bioterrorism Agents/Diseases )〕 and listed as a Biological Agent for Export Control by the Australia Group.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=List of Biological Agents for Export Control )〕
==Use of term==
Ravn virus (today abbreviated RAVV, but then considered identical to Marburg virus) was first described in 1996. Today, the virus is classified as one of two members of the species ''Marburg marburgvirus'', which is included into the genus ''Marburgvirus'', family ''Filoviridae'', order ''Mononegavirales''. The name Ravn virus is derived from ''Ravn'' (the name of the Danish patient from whom this virus was first isolated) and the taxonomic suffix ''virus''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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